How do you stabilize a suspected fracture?

Stabilizing a suspected fracture is crucial to prevent further injury and ensure proper healing. Using splints or padding to immobilize the affected area is the correct approach because it provides support and prevents movement that could exacerbate the injury. Immobilization helps to protect surrounding tissues, reduce pain, and decrease the risk of complications such as nerve damage or misalignment.

Encouraging movement of the limb is counterproductive as it can lead to increased pain and further damage to the fracture site. Similarly, applying heat to the affected area can increase blood flow and potentially worsen swelling and pain, which is not advisable for a suspected fracture. Using ice directly on the fracture might seem helpful for reducing swelling, but direct contact could cause cold burns or damage; instead, ice should be applied wrapped in cloth or a towel. Therefore, the correct method of using splints or padding ensures the best care for the suspected fracture.