How can first responders assist patients experiencing an asthma attack?

When responding to a patient experiencing an asthma attack, one of the most effective ways a first responder can assist is by using the patient’s inhaler if available. Inhalers, typically containing bronchodilators, are designed to relax and open the airways, making it easier for the patient to breathe during an asthma attack.

Using the inhaler is a critical step because it provides immediate relief by delivering medication directly to the lungs. First responders are often trained to recognize the importance of treating acute asthma symptoms promptly and correctly, and utilizing the patient’s own prescribed inhaler is aligned with established protocols for managing such emergencies.

In contrast, encouraging deep and slow breathing might not provide the necessary relief when a patient is struggling to breathe due to constricted airways. Administering water could potentially distract or aggravate the situation, as hydration is generally not an immediate concern during a severe respiratory event. Similarly, applying ice packs to the chest does not address the underlying issue of airway constriction and is not a common or effective treatment for asthma attacks.